Evolution of Innovative 5G Millimeter-Wave Antenna Designs Integrating Non-Millimeter-Wave Antenna Functions Based on Antenna-in-Package (AiP) Solution to Cellular Phones

Huang, Huan-Chu; Lu, Jiaguo

doi:10.1109/access.2021.3077309

Cited by 18 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Work in [19] offered The antenna-in-package (AiP) solution for mobile terminals is used in the development of innovative 5G mm-wave antenna designs that incorporate non-mm-wave methods. The unique Implementation includes mm-Wave antennas-in-package integrating and as non-mm-Wave antennas (AiPiA), mm-Wave antennas-in-package as non-mm-Wave antennas (AiPaA), and others (AiPiaA).…”

Section: International Journal On Recent and Innovation Trends In Com...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It was also evaluated that SIW [9], SRM [11], TS [15], FPAR [20], and CA [26] can be used for low-cost antenna deployment scenarios. DP MPA [2] LPW FCF SPA [3] BWB DPO DA [4] PIFA [5] OPA LSC [6] PEC TCM [7] DBDP MEDA [8] SIW [9] HMMP [10] SRM [11] MDP BSA [12] OMD [13] SWP MA [14] TS [15] DBDP FA [16] DBDP MWPA [17] SAP QYA [18] AiPaA [19] FPAR [20] WCP PAA [21] WISAP [22] HG SAA [23] Ni EMM [24] UC RA [25] CA [26] WD DAP [27] SIW [28] SIT EAA [29] LPG [30] MLSL SPDT [31] DPDB NB [32] TFC EFA [33] SGS OE [34] BSF PY [35] FPDP RD ECD [36] LP WVP MR [37] TB SA DPA [38] GCPW [39] UE SGS [40] DB MM HG SPA [41] DBSA [42] DPA EFR [43]...…”

Section: Pragramatic Analysis and Comparisonmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Statistical Review Evaluation of 5G Antenna Design Models from a Pragmatic Perspective under Multi-Domain Application Scenarios

Srinubabu,

Rajasekhar

2023

IJRITCC

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Antenna design for the 5G spectrum requires analysis of contextual frequency bands, design of miniaturization techniques, gain improvement models, polarization techniques, standard radiation pattern designs, metamaterial integration, and substrate selection. Most of these models also vary in terms of qualitative & and quantitative parameters, which include forward gain levels, reverse gain, frequency response, substrate types, antenna shape, feeding levels, etc. Due to such a wide variety in performance, it is ambiguous for researchers to identify the optimum models for their application-specific use cases. This ambiguity results in validating these models on multiple simulation tools, which increases design delays and the cost of deployments. To reduce this ambiguity, a survey of recently proposed antenna design models is discussed in this text. This discussion recommended that polarization optimization and gain maximization are the major impact factors that must be considered while designing antennas. It is also recommended that collocated microstrip slot antennas, fully planar dual-polarized broadband antennas, and real-time deployments of combined slot antenna pairs with wide-band decoupling are very advantageous. Based on this discussion, researchers will be able to identify optimal performance-specific models for different applications. This discussion also compares underlying models in terms of their quantitative parameters, which include forward gain levels, bandwidth, complexity of deployment, scalability, and cost metrics. Upon referring to this comparison, researchers will be able to identify the optimum models for their performance-specific use cases. This review also formulates a novel Antenna Design Rank Metric (ADRM) that combines the evaluated parameters, thereby allowing readers to identify antenna design models that are optimized for multiple parameters and can be used for large-scale 5G communication scenarios.

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Section: International Journal On Recent and Innovation Trends In Com...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Pragramatic Analysis and Comparisonmentioning

confidence: 99%

Statistical Review Evaluation of 5G Antenna Design Models from a Pragmatic Perspective under Multi-Domain Application Scenarios

Srinubabu,

Rajasekhar

2023

IJRITCC

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“…Moreover, because of the relative large size of the phased array transceiver, it is very difficult to realize the 2-D phased array system with half wavelength spacing by using the onchip antenna, increasing the chip area and reducing the antenna scanning angle range. In contrast, with the flip-chip 3-D stacking integration approach, the AiP has high implementation flexibility, and it is widely used to realize the mm-Wave phased array system, showing the merits of high performance, low cost and small form factor [13,14,15,16,17]. Note that, with lower parasitic advantages, the flip-chip packaging technique is adopted to connect the chip and AiP.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of underfill on wideband flip-chip packaging for 5G millimeter-wave applications

Xia

Zhang

Liu

et al. 2023

IEICE Electron. Express

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This letter investigates the effects of the underfill on the wideband flip-chip packaging for 5G millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) applications. For accurate interconnect design, a new hybrid equivalent circuit model is proposed. Targeting at the phased array systems with high density I/Os, a compact anti-pad structure is implemented and co-designed with the high impedance transmission line and the low-cost 90 μm solder balls, compensating the flip-chip capacitive parasitics and realizing the compact low-loss interconnect. To evaluate the underfill effect on the interconnect parasitics, both theoretical analyses and simulations are undertaken. For demonstration, by using a glass substrate with the fan-out process, back-toback flip-chip packaging structures are designed, fabricated, and measured. Measured results demonstrate that with and without underfill U8410-99 the interconnect return loss is better than 20 and 10 dB from DC to 90 GHz, with an insertion loss of 0.2 and 0.45dB at 60GHz, respectively.

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“…Such nanocomposites are of wide interest for various applications in modern optics and radiophysics [23][24][25]. Elements based on such hierarchically constructed nanocomposites are used in the creation of new innovative antenna designs [26,27], broadband and nonlinear radar devices [28,29], the creation of means for localization and tracing of mobile objects [30,31], the synthesis of selective and absorbing materials [32,33], as well as in the creation of intelligent applications for the physical protection of information [34,35].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mathematical Modeling of Layered Nanocomposite of Fractal Structure

et al. 2021

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A model of a layered hierarchically constructed composite is presented, the structure of which demonstrates the properties of similarity at different scales. For the proposed model of the composite, fractal analysis was carried out, including an assessment of the permissible range of scales, calculation of fractal capacity, Hausdorff and Minkovsky dimensions, calculation of the Hurst exponent. The maximum and minimum sizes at which fractal properties are observed are investigated, and a quantitative assessment of the complexity of the proposed model is carried out. A software package is developed that allows calculating the fractal characteristics of hierarchically constructed composite media. A qualitative analysis of the calculated fractal characteristics is carried out.

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Evolution of Innovative 5G Millimeter-Wave Antenna Designs Integrating Non-Millimeter-Wave Antenna Functions Based on Antenna-in-Package (AiP) Solution to Cellular Phones

Cited by 18 publications

References 11 publications

Statistical Review Evaluation of 5G Antenna Design Models from a Pragmatic Perspective under Multi-Domain Application Scenarios

Statistical Review Evaluation of 5G Antenna Design Models from a Pragmatic Perspective under Multi-Domain Application Scenarios

Effects of underfill on wideband flip-chip packaging for 5G millimeter-wave applications

Mathematical Modeling of Layered Nanocomposite of Fractal Structure

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