A detailed structural investigation of a series of fluoride phosphate laser glasses with nominal composition 25BaF 2 -25SrF 2 -(30-x)Al(PO 3 ) 3 -xAlF 3 -(20-z)YF 3 :zREF 3 with x = 25, 20, 15 and 10, RE = Yb and Eu and 0 ≤ z ≤ 1.0 has been conducted, using Raman, solidstate nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopies. The network structure is dominated by the preferred formation of aluminum-to-phosphorus linkages, which have been quantified by means of 27 Al/ 31 P NMR double resonance techniques. The fluoride ions are found in mixed Al/Y/Ba/Sr environments accommodating the luminescent dopant species as well. The local environments of the rare-earth species have been studied by pulsed EPR spectroscopy of the Yb 3+ spin probe (S = ½), revealing composition dependent echo-detected lineshapes, and strong hyperfine coupling with 19 F nuclei in hyperfine sublevel correlation (HYSCORE) spectra consistent with the formation of Yb 3+ -F bonds. In addition, photoluminescence spectra of Eu 3+ -doped samples reveal that the 7 F 2 -> 5 D 0 / 7 F 1 -> 5 D 0 transition intensity ratio, the normalized phonon sideband intensities in the excitation spectra as well as excited state lifetimes are systematically dependent on fluoride content.Altogether, these results indicate that the rare-earth ions are found in a mixed fluoride/phosphate environment, to which the fluoride ions make the dominant contribution. Nevertheless, even at the highest fluoride levels (x = 25) the data suggest residual rare-earth-phosphate coordination.