“…As a consequence, novel methodologies such as meta-heuristics, hybrid and intelligent algorithms, machine learning and deep learning are proposed to encounter large-sized problems (Boysen and Emde, 2014;Fathi et al, 2014;Rao et al, 2013;Peng and Zhou, 2018;Moshayedi et al, 2023). Among which, metaheuristic algorithms are powerful in solving optimization problems and have some advantage over classical methods (Moshayedi et al, 2022a(Moshayedi et al, , 2022b(Moshayedi et al, , 2022c, thus were implemented in a vast range of research fields such as robotics (Moshayedi et al, 2020), manufacturing (Yilmaz et al, 2017), for path planning (Moshayedi et al, 2019), line balancing (Wu et al, 2021), scheduling (Yilmaz and Durmusoglu, 2019), defect detection (Moshayedi et al, 2022a(Moshayedi et al, , 2022b(Moshayedi et al, , 2022c. These methodologies mainly include the genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), simulated annealing (SA), artificial bee (or ant) colony (ABC, AC), non-dominated sorting GA-II (NSGA-II) along with their improved versions.…”