2014
DOI: 10.1128/mmbr.00020-14
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Evolutionary Ecology of the Marine Roseobacter Clade

Abstract: SUMMARY Members of the Roseobacter clade are equipped with a tremendous diversity of metabolic capabilities, which in part explains their success in so many different marine habitats. Ideas on how this diversity evolved and is maintained are reviewed, focusing on recent evolutionary studies exploring the timing and mechanisms of Roseobacter ecological diversification.

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Cited by 287 publications
(268 citation statements)
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References 161 publications
(216 reference statements)
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“…The Roseobacter ‐clade bacteria are aerobic anoxygenic phototrophs (which also include Porphyrobacter ) that can use energy from light while growing on organic substances as carbon source (Koblížek, 2015). Members of this clade are reported to favour algal growth (Grossart and Simon, 2007; Seyedsayamdost et al ., 2011; Luo and Moran, 2014; Park et al ., 2017), although some representatives are able to turn the mutualistic relationship into a parasitic one, lysing algal cells to feed on the intracellular substances, when molecules signalling algal cell ageing are released (Seyedsayamdost et al ., 2011). A stimulating effect of the Roseobacter ‐clade representative Pelagibaca bermudensis on T. striata growth was reported under P‐limitation, possibly implying a P recycling activity of this bacterium (Park et al ., 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The Roseobacter ‐clade bacteria are aerobic anoxygenic phototrophs (which also include Porphyrobacter ) that can use energy from light while growing on organic substances as carbon source (Koblížek, 2015). Members of this clade are reported to favour algal growth (Grossart and Simon, 2007; Seyedsayamdost et al ., 2011; Luo and Moran, 2014; Park et al ., 2017), although some representatives are able to turn the mutualistic relationship into a parasitic one, lysing algal cells to feed on the intracellular substances, when molecules signalling algal cell ageing are released (Seyedsayamdost et al ., 2011). A stimulating effect of the Roseobacter ‐clade representative Pelagibaca bermudensis on T. striata growth was reported under P‐limitation, possibly implying a P recycling activity of this bacterium (Park et al ., 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…strain AG2, performed similarly in vitamin‐added and vitamin‐free medium. Roseobacter ‐clade representatives are reported to be able to synthesize vitamin B 12 (Tang et al ., 2010), but only about half are able to synthesize vitamins B 1 and B 7 (Luo and Moran, 2014). An auxotrophy for these latter vitamins may explain the different behaviour of Roseivivax halotolerans strain LBG3 (significant decrease in bacterial number during growth in vitamin‐free medium) compared with Nautella italica strain CIar and Ponticoccus sp.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, some marine bacteria, such as those affiliated with the SAR11 and SAR86 lineages, are mainly free-living (754,755), while the marine Rhodobacteraceae group of the Alphaproteobacteria (i.e., the MRC), the Alteromonadaceae and Vibrionaceae groups of the Gammaproteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes (mainly the Flavobacteria group) are frequently surface associated (13,272). The separation of the free-living and surface-associated lifestyles is likely a result of long-term evolution, and these distinct capabilities are deeply rooted in microbial genetics (756)(757)(758). The ecophysiology of surface-associated marine Alteromonas and Vibrio is discussed above, so the foci of this section are the MRC and Bacteroidetes.…”
Section: Key Microbial Surface Colonizers In Marine Environmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of the MRC bacteria produce auxins (such as indoleacetic acid), essential vitamins, and siderophores, entering into mutualistic relationships with algae (272,595,603,610,758,762,765,773,774). All MRC bacterial genomes harbor the genes that encode c-di-GMP signaling systems, and more than half of the MRC genomes harbor the genes that encode motility, chemotaxis, and diverse chemoreceptor proteins (8,595,609,682,762,775), likely important in locating algae and establishing tight interactions and associations (8,595,776).…”
Section: The Marine Roseobacter Cladementioning
confidence: 99%
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