2018
DOI: 10.1109/access.2018.2832181
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Evolutionary Many-Objective Optimization: A Comparative Study of the State-of-the-Art

Abstract: Multimodal multi-objective problems (MMOPs) commonly arise in real-world problems where distant solutions in decision space correspond to very similar objective values. To obtain more Pareto optimal solutions for MMOPs, many multimodal multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MMEAs) have been proposed. For now, few studies have encompassed most of the recently proposed representative MMEAs and made a comparative comparison. In this study, we first review the related works during the last two decades. Then, we … Show more

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Cited by 148 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…SPEA2+SDE is a genetic algorithm designed for many-objective optimisation. Very recently, it has been found to perform in general best out of various state-of-the-art many-objective algorithms in several experimental studies [41,43]. PAES is the most popular evolution strategy which has a (1+1) evolution form.…”
Section: Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SPEA2+SDE is a genetic algorithm designed for many-objective optimisation. Very recently, it has been found to perform in general best out of various state-of-the-art many-objective algorithms in several experimental studies [41,43]. PAES is the most popular evolution strategy which has a (1+1) evolution form.…”
Section: Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a very important and difficult task to evaluate the performance of MOEAs. At present, evaluation focuses mainly on the following three aspects: (a) the approximation degree between the solution set and the Pareto optimal surface (convergence), (b) the distribution uniformity of the solution set in the target space (distribution uniformity), and (c) the extensive degree of the solution set (widespread distribution) [14,31,35]. In this paper, the performance of the improved algorithm in different test problems is evaluated by HV, inverted generational distance (IGD), and the average Hausdorff distance (∆ 2 ).…”
Section: Evaluation Metricsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The decomposition-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA/D) and multiple single-objective Pareto sampling algorithms (MSOPS) are the most representative algorithms [9]. In the MOEA/D framework, there are several aggregation functions, such as weighted sum (WS), weighted Tchebycheff (WT), and penalty-based boundary intersection (PBI) [14]. After the objective function is decomposed, the solution of an objective is optimized mainly through its neighboring objectives, so that the neighborhood sizes (NS) naturally affect the quality of the whole optimal solution set.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this paper, in order to provide a comprehensive assessment on the performance of all the competitors, two widely used performance indicators, i.e., inverted generational distance (IGD) [71] and Hypervolume (HV) [71], were adopted to measure the convergence and the diversity of the final solution set. A lower value of IGD and a larger value of HV indicate a better performance to approach the true PF and to spread solutions uniformly along the true PF.…”
Section: Performance Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When computing the IGD indicator, no less than 500 sampling points from the true PF were used. For the HV calculation, the reference points were set to 1.1 times the upper bound of the PF, i.e., (1.1, 1.1) for biobjective problems and to (1.1, 1.1, 1.1) for three-objective problems, as suggested in [71]. All the algorithms were run 30 times, and the mean results and standard deviations were collected for comparison.…”
Section: Performance Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%