Air pollution is a major environmental issue that affects human health and the environment. In recent years, deep learning has been applied to the prediction of air pollution expansion with promising results. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the recent literature on the application of deep learning related algorithms to the prediction of pollution expansion. The paper focuses on the use of deep learning models such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Hybrid models for air pollution forecasting. The literature review covers studies published between 2018 and 2023, and includes articles from various journals with high impact factors. The results of the reviewed studies show that deep learning models have outperformed traditional statistical models in terms of accuracy and robustness for air pollution forecasting. The paper concludes by highlighting the challenges and opportunities for further research in this area.