Abstract:Purpose:The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term outcomes of the surgical repair of popliteal artery aneurysms (PAAs), and to analyze the factors associated with graft patency. Methods: Between January 1980 and December 2013, forty-five limbs were subjected to open surgical repair at Tokyo Medical and Dental Hospital. We retrospectively examined the patients' clinical characteristics, clinical symptoms, and aneurysm-related anatomy. Surgical procedures were performed through a posterior or medial approach with using autologous vein or prosthetic graft. Surgical outcomes were evaluated by postoperative-mortality, postoperative-morbidity, graft patency, and limb salvage. Results: During the study period, forty-five limbs [35 patients, mean age: 60 years] were subjected to open surgical repair. 25 limbs were treated through a posterior approach with using 23 autologous vein grafts (AVGs), and 2 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) grafts. The other 20 limbs were treated through a medial approach with using 13 AVGs, and 7 ePTFE grafts. During the mean follow-up period of 65 months, the primary patency rates at one, three and five years were 88.0%, 75.7% and 75.7%, respectively, and the limb salvage rates at one, three and five years were 97.1%, 91.4% and 91.4%, respectively. In the univariate analysis, the ligation and bypass grafting affected the primary patency rate significantly, and the ePTFE graft was associated with a poor primary patency in the multivariate analysis (hazard ratio: 17.8).
Conclusion:The use of resection or endoaneurysmorrhaphy for PAAs and graft interposition with an AVG might be more effective for the open repair of PAAs.