A Temperley-Lieb (TL) loop model is a Yang-Baxter integrable lattice model with nonlocal degrees of freedom. On a strip of width N ∈ N, the evolution operator is the double-row transfer tangle D(u), an element of the TL algebra TL N (β) with loop fugacity β = 2 cos λ, λ ∈ R. Similarly on a cylinder, the single-row transfer tangle T (u) is an element of the so-called enlarged periodic TL algebra. The logarithmic minimal models LM(p, p ′ ) comprise a subfamily of the TL loop models for which the crossing parameter λ = (p ′ − p)π/p ′ is a rational multiple of π parameterised by coprime integers 1 ≤ p < p ′ . For these special values, additional symmetries allow for particular degeneracies in the spectra that account for the logarithmic nature of these theories. For critical dense polymers LM(1, 2), with β = 0, D(u) and T (u) satisfy inversion identities that have led to the exact determination of the eigenvalues in any representation and for arbitrary finite system size N . The generalisation for p ′ > 2 takes the form of functional relations for D(u) and T (u) of polynomial degree p ′ . These derive from fusion hierarchies of commuting transfer tangles D m,n (u) and T m,n (u) where D(u) = D 1,1 (u) and T (u) = T 1,1 (u). The fused transfer tangles are constructed from (m, n)-fused face operators involving Wenzl-Jones projectors P k on k = m or k = n nodes. Some projectors P k are singular for k ≥ p ′ , but we argue that D m,n (u) and T m,n (u) are nonsingular for every m, n ∈ N in certain cabled link state representations. For generic λ, we derive the fusion hierarchies and the associated T -and Y -systems. For the logarithmic theories, the closure of the fusion hierarchies at n = p ′ translates into functional relations of polynomial degree p ′ for D m,1 (u) and T m,1 (u). We also derive the closure of the Y -systems for the logarithmic theories. The T -and Y -systems are the key to exact integrability and we observe that the underlying structure of these functional equations relate to Dynkin diagrams of affine Lie algebras.