“…The solutions of the spin and pseudospin symmetries of the Dirac equation for various noncentral potentials have been derived. For exactly solvable potentials, we can cite the Hartmann potential [25][26][27][28][29], the ring-shaped non-spherical harmonic oscillator [30,31], the Makarov potential [32], the new ring-shaped non-spherical harmonic oscillator [33][34][35], the pseudo-harmonic oscillatory ring-shaped potential [36,37] and others [38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51]. However, for the potentials such as the ring-shaped generalized Hulthén potential [52], the Manning-Rosen potential plus a ring-shaped like potential [53], the ring-shaped Woods-Saxon potential [54], the ring-shaped q − deformed Woods-Saxon potential [55], the q − deformed hyperbolic Pöschl-Teller potential and trigonometric Scarf II noncentral potential [56], The Eckart potential and trigonometric Manning-Rosen potential [57] and the modified Pöschl-Teller potential and trigonometric Scarf II noncentral potential [58], the Dirac equation has been solved by using an appropriate approximation of the centrifugal term.…”