2005
DOI: 10.1002/xrs.857
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EXAFS and XANES study of arsenic in contaminated soil

Abstract: Historical mining, processing and refinement of arsenic in purpose built calciners in Cornwall, UK, have resulted in extremely high contamination of soils with arsenic in some localized areas. The x-ray absorption spectroscopic methods XANES (x-ray absorption near-edge structure) and EXAFS (extended x-ray absorption fine structure) were used to retrieve arsenic molecular information, i.e. oxidation state and local structure around As atoms, in the soil from a calciner's residue dump near Camborne (which contai… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Data pertaining to the first shell EXAFS suggest that As(V) is tetrahedrally bound to oxides present on the surface of the Al-WTR, similar to what has been observed for surface bound As-O complexes in soils and soil minerals [28][29][30]. In addition, surface As(III) is bound Table 2 EXAFS fittings for As(III), As(V) model compounds, and surface As(III), As(V) during sorption kinetic experiment with the Al-WTR.…”
Section: Surface Arsenic Speciation By X-ray Absorption Spectroscopysupporting
confidence: 61%
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“…Data pertaining to the first shell EXAFS suggest that As(V) is tetrahedrally bound to oxides present on the surface of the Al-WTR, similar to what has been observed for surface bound As-O complexes in soils and soil minerals [28][29][30]. In addition, surface As(III) is bound Table 2 EXAFS fittings for As(III), As(V) model compounds, and surface As(III), As(V) during sorption kinetic experiment with the Al-WTR.…”
Section: Surface Arsenic Speciation By X-ray Absorption Spectroscopysupporting
confidence: 61%
“…Furthermore, the As-Al bond structure seems to be bidentate mononuclear, which typically results in short As-metal bond lengths as shown in many papers in the literature including manganese and iron surface complexes [27]. This short bond length has also been observed in the literature for As-Al interactions in soils [28].…”
Section: Surface Arsenic Speciation By X-ray Absorption Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 85%
“…These phases are major components of As in most oxidized environmental media. Arsenic adsorbed to metal-oxide surfaces have been commonly identified via As XAS in both soil [23][24][25][26] and solid waste [27][28][29]. In addition, As(V) was identified in all of the study materials ranging from 10-100%, although some (6) soils and solid wastes did contain As(III) ranging between 7-90%.…”
Section: Arsenic Speciationmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The absorption spectra are extremely variable in height, FWMH and energy, owing to the well-known fact that XANES spectra shift in shape and energy depending on both the atom oxidation state and the local structure (coordination polyhedron) hosting the probed atom (Foster et al 1998;Paktunc et al 2004;Mottana 2004;Arcon et al 2005).…”
Section: Chemical Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%