Magic-sized
clusters represent materials with unique properties
at the border between molecules and solids and provide important insights
into the nanocrystal formation process. However, synthesis, doping,
and especially structural characterization become more and more challenging
with decreasing cluster size. Herein, we report the successful introduction
of Co2+ ions into extremely small-sized CdSe clusters with
the intention of using internal ligand field transitions to obtain
structural insights. Despite the huge mismatch between the radii of
Cd2+ and Co2+ ions (>21%), CdSe clusters
can
be effectively synthesized with a high Co2+ doping concentration
of ∼10%. Optical spectroscopy and mass spectrometry suggest
that one or two Co2+ ions are substitutionally embedded
into (CdSe)13 clusters, which is known as one of the smallest
CdSe clusters. Using magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy on the
intrinsic ligand field transitions between the different 3d orbitals of the transition metal dopants, we demonstrate that the
Co2+ dopants are embedded on pseudotetrahedral selenium
coordinated sites despite the limited number of atoms in the clusters.
A significant shortening of Co–Se bond lengths compared to
bulk or nanocrystals is observed, which results in the metastability
of Co2+ doping. Our results not only extend the doping
chemistry of magic-sized semiconductor nanoclusters, but also suggest
an effective method to characterize the local structure of these extremely
small-sized clusters.