“…On the other hand, it is seen that some research has been conducted on political geography in social studies (Aksoy & Karaçalı, 2014;Çoban & Şahin, 2018;Ersoy & Ayaydın, 2023;Gülüm, 2014;Karakaya & Öner, 2021;Uğurlu & Doğan, 2016;Uğurlu & Akdovan, 2019;Yılmaz & Yiğit, 2010). In addition, many studies have been conducted on the examination of cognitive structures in social studies (Açıkgöz, 2019;Akdoğan, 2022;Aladağ & Yılmaz, 2014;Balcı, 2019;Çelik & Çakmak, 2023;Çelikkaya & Kürümlüoğlu, 2019;Çetin & Yel, 2022;Çetin & Uslu, 2022;Demirer & Şaşmaz Ören, 2020;Demirkaya et al, 2020;Deveci et al, 2014;Durmuş & Sert, 2022;Er Tuna, 2018;Gençoğlu, 2019;Karaca & Yalçınkaya, 2019;Karakuş, 2019;Özkaral and Bozyiğit, 2021;Özyurt & Ercan Yalman, 2020;Şimşek, 2013;Tokcan & Yiter, 2017;Turgut & Kaymakcı, 2019;Ünal & Er, 2017;Yılar & Ünal, 2022;Yılmaz, 2019). However, there is no study examining the cognitive structures of social studies teacher candidates regarding political geography issues.…”