“…To date, most studies are limited to surveying case workers for their opinions about fathers (see Malm, Murray, & Geen, 2006;O'Donnell, 1999;O'Donnell, Johnson, D'Aunno, & Thornton, 2005) or examining agency case records with fractured father data (see Brown, Callahan, Strega, Walmsley, & Dominelli, 2009;Coakley, 2008Coakley, , 2012 in an attempt to piece together an accurate picture of father involvement. Unquestionably, the use of these methods has provided invaluable descriptive and corollary data on father involvement from an agency perspective, which has resulted in prescriptive steps to identifying, locating, and engaging fathers.…”