2021
DOI: 10.1186/s40621-021-00345-7
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Examining differences between mass, multiple, and single-victim homicides to inform prevention: findings from the National Violent Death Reporting System

Abstract: Background Multi-victim homicides are a persistent public health problem confronting the United States. Previous research shows that homicide rates in the U.S. are approximately seven times higher than those of other high-income countries, driven by firearm homicide rates that are 25 times higher; 31% of public mass shootings in the world also occur in the U.S.. The purpose of this analysis is to examine the characteristics of mass, multiple, and single homicides to help identify prevention poi… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The global average homicide rate in 2017 was estimated at 6.1 victims per 100,000 people, and about 90% of all recorded homicides worldwide are committed by male perpetrators [ 18 , 19 ]. Men account for nearly 80% of all recorded homicide victims worldwide [ 18 , 19 , 20 ]. Literature from other countries noted that homicide victims are mainly males.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The global average homicide rate in 2017 was estimated at 6.1 victims per 100,000 people, and about 90% of all recorded homicides worldwide are committed by male perpetrators [ 18 , 19 ]. Men account for nearly 80% of all recorded homicide victims worldwide [ 18 , 19 , 20 ]. Literature from other countries noted that homicide victims are mainly males.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Media reports about gunfire on school grounds became more frequent in recent years. This can be naturally explained by the fact that nearly half of all school shootings since the 1970s have happened in the last decade (Fowler et al, 2021;CHDS, 2022). Although many benefits are apparent from having these tragic events covered promptly by the media, such as alerting the public, bringing the government's attention to the problem and providing justice for the victims, there are also significant drawbacks linked to the media approaches utilised, as seen not only in the US but also in Russia.…”
Section: Role Of the Mediamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given their statistical rarity, mass shootings present a low base rate of events that makes it difficult (if not impossible) to predict where such events will occur and who will perpetrate them (Rocque 2012). Perpetrators do share certain commonalities including histories of DV (Geller, Booty, and Crifasi 2021; Zeoli and Paruk 2020), suicidality (Lankford 2015, 2018), far-right or jihadi ideologies (Byman 2019; Dickey 2016; Lewis 2019), and other precipitative factors such as job loss, relationship problems, or other adverse childhood experiences (Dowdell et al 2022; Fowler et al 2021; Kowalski et al 2021). Many mass shooting perpetrators also struggle with mental health issues (Metzl, Piemonte, and McKay 2021), though individuals living with mental illness are more likely to be the victims rather than the perpetrators of violence (Choe, Teplin, and Abram 2008; Swanson et al 2015).…”
Section: Contemporary Approaches To the Prevention Of Mass Shootingsmentioning
confidence: 99%