“…Historically, Pacific Islanders (PI) have been significantly underrepresented in the psychological literature and more specifically related to mental health (MH) services including counseling and psychotherapy (Chau & Chan, 2021). Over the past decade, some research has increased our knowledge of counseling stigma and expectations among PI (Allen et al, 2016, 2022), religiosity and spirituality (Allen & Heppner, 2011; Allen & Smith, 2015), collectivistic and culture-centered interventions (Allen & Smith, 2015; Cutrer-Párraga et al, 2022), health insurance barriers (Artiga et al, 2021), and racial discrimination and distress (Allen et al, 2017; Antonio et al, 2016; J. K. Kaholokula et al, 2012; Ta Park et al, 2018).…”