Graphical Abstract
Summary:
Two experiments were conducted to examine different pellet formulations on feed preference of lactating Jersey cattle. In the first experiment, 4 pelleting formulations were compared: a pellet containing an equal proportion of alfalfa meal and corn grain (ALFC), a high starch energy pellet (ENG), a pellet containing dehydrated alfalfa meal (DALF), and a pellet containing a mixture of concentrate ingredients (GMIX). In the second experiment, 3 flavoring agents, including oregano (ALFCO), licorice (ALFCL), and melon + a bitterness taste suppressor (ALFCM), were added to the most preferred pellet observed in experiment 1 (ALFC). Feed preference rankings from greatest to least preferred were ALFC, ENG, GMIX, and DALF in experiment 1, and ALFC, ALFCO, ALFCM, and ALFCL in experiment 2. We conclude cows choose ALFC 70.6% of the time when compared with other pellet formulations. These results suggest animals prefer pellets containing a mixture of alfalfa and corn and that flavoring agents may not enhance preference for these ingredients when included in pellet formulation.