“…Consequently, teachers could not use strategies based on face-to-face interaction between students, such as cooperative learning, and peer interactions that support the development of the social literacy skills ( Coakley, 2019 ; Teo & Divakar, 2021 ; Wang et al, 2018 ) because the lack of physical contact limited students’ interaction, making them less able to handle various social scenarios. In addition, they were not interacting with new people ( Grose, 2020 ; Hebebci et al, 2020 ; Hurst et al, 2013 ; Petersen, 2020 ; Petersen, 2021 ; Uzun et al, 2021 ; Yang et al, 2021 ). Thus, distance education, given its nature of zero physical interaction, has had a negative impact on social literacy skills, especially for elementary school students ( Berker, 2021 ).…”