“…It has been a concept of interest in the search for efficiency, innovation, and knowledge management in both the private and public sectors (Barrette, Lemyre, Corneil, & Beauregard, 2007). OL has chiefly been studied in business organizations, but the concept has value in the context of human service organizations as well (Busch & Hostetter, 2009). Indeed, at a time of major budget reductions in public organizations, there is an increasing call for demonstrating the difference that careful spending can make in services provided, and taxpayers and their representatives are demanding that public entities prove their accountability and effectiveness through performance-based evaluations and outcome measurements.…”