2017
DOI: 10.1002/ets2.12166
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Examining Students' Ability to Critique Arguments and Exploring the Implications for Assessment and Instruction

Abstract: This study assessed 1,706 eighth‐grade students' reasoning abilities through a critique task in an integrated argumentative reading and writing test. Results indicate that the majority of students did not detect fallacious arguments or clearly explain problems in the arguments. They encountered various challenges in critiquing an argument: (a) being off‐task, (b) failing to identify fallacious arguments, (c) having difficulty explaining specific problems in reasoning, and (d) not connecting their criticisms wi… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The current study builds upon our previous work examining student performance in an argument critique task (Song, Deane and Fowles 2017). In this task, students first read a letter that consists of arguments against banning advertisements aimed at children (see Figure 1).…”
Section: Theoretical Background and Related Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The current study builds upon our previous work examining student performance in an argument critique task (Song, Deane and Fowles 2017). In this task, students first read a letter that consists of arguments against banning advertisements aimed at children (see Figure 1).…”
Section: Theoretical Background and Related Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are six important components in an argument, namely claims, reasons, guarantees, qualifications, support and rebuttal (Toulmin, 2003). Argumentation ability can also be equated with the ability to criticize a topic of discussion so that correct information is obtained (Song et al, 2017). The problem-solving process to find the truth can be found by connecting data and information to produce valid, strong and precise ideas.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%