“…However, negligence of external factors such as suppliers, distributors, and customers did affect an organization's ability to fulfil customer expectations and their survivability in uncertainty (Jabbour et al, 2017). Various manufacturing practices such as lean manufacturing, world class manufacturing, knowledge management, organization learning, total quality management (TQM), quick response program (QRM), efficient consumer response (ECR), systems dynamics, business process re-engineering, mass customization, manufacturing flexibility, total productive maintenance and benchmarking of best practices are proposed to help the organizations in enhancing their performance especially the manufacturing functions (Shibin et al, 2017;Obi and Okekeokosisi, 2018;Obiero, 2018). With respect to the production system, due to lacking of understanding of the synergy within the manufacturing system, many firms have implemented the manufacturing flexibility in an incomplete way.…”