“…An 'antecedent' refers to a factor that precedes a specific attitude or behavior, while an 'outcome' is the result of this attitude or behaviour. Although these terms may have a temporal connotation (in the sense that first 'antecedents' take place, then attitude or behaviour is formulated, and 'outcome' is the finality) many cross-sectional studies (e.g., Dröge & Halstead, 1991;Menon, Bharadwaj, Adidam, & Edison, 1999;Myers, Daugherty, & Autry, 2000;Atuahene-Gima & Murray, 2004;Alden, Steenkamp, & Batra, 2006;Cleveland, Laroche, & Papadopoulos, 2009;and Walsh, Mitchell, Jackson, & Beatty, 2009) have extensively used this terminology to express the causal relationships among constructs. 2.…”