Men continue to outnumber women at the secondary head teacher level. This article reports on some of the preliminary findings of a larger study exploring the ways in which women deputy head teachers, as potential aspirants to headship, perceive the secondary head teacher role. Using an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis methodology, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 participants. The data revealed that, while making decisions about their professional futures, the majority of the women held dual, contradictory images of secondary headship. One image consisted of a role plagued by risk, performativity and stress, whereas the other focused on the agentic capacity head teachers have to transform lives and communities. The article highlights the ways in which a belief in the power of headship to make a meaningful difference to the lives of young people can encourage some women to aspire towards headship regardless of the precarity they perceive as being ingrained within the head teacher role.Keywords: career, educational leadership, professional aspirations, secondary headship, women
IntroductionHow do women deputy head teachers working in English secondary schools perceive headship? Do they aspire to climb the next rung of the occupational ladder? This article endeavours to address these questions by drawing on some of the preliminary findings of a larger study that focuses on the lived experiences of women deputies and the ways in which these influence the likelihood of their aspiring towards the 'top job'. It aims to explore how women deputy head teachers, as potential aspirants to headship, understand and make sense of the secondary head teacher role.
BackgroundThe most recent school workforce data in England show that, despite making up over half of all classroom teachers, women continue to be underrepresented at the secondary head teacher level (Department for Education [DfE], 2016). The disparate representation of men in secondary headship models unjust leadership practices to young people (Fuller, 2015), reinforces gender stereotypes, and sends the message to women teachers that secondary school leadership is inaccessible (Harris et al., 2003). As Moorosi (2015: 21) points out, the underrepresentation of women in educational leadership positions is a 'long-standing problem which has received significant attention in different contexts over the years'. There is, therefore, a strong body of literature exploring the constraints that women face on the road to headship (Grogan and Shakeshaft, 2011). Argued to be 'surprisingly similar across countries and cultures' (Shakeshaft, 2006: 500), the medley of factors shaping and constraining senior women's career paths is said to include family and caring responsibilities (see, for example, Conley and Jenkins, 2011), and stereotyping and gender bias (see, for example, Coleman, 2007), as well as negative perceptions of the head teacher role (see, for example, Oplatka and Tamir, 2009). In addition to identifying potential obstacles to seconda...