Examining the relationship between obstructive sleep apnoea and eating behaviours and attitudes: A systematic review

Cassidy, Siobhán; Harvey, Leah; Smyth, Sinéad

doi:10.1016/j.appet.2022.106390

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Additionally, some studies have found that individuals with FA report poorer sleep quality and more sleep-related problems than those without FA. 46 , 48 – 50 It is important to note that the relationship between sleep disturbances and FA is complex and likely influenced by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and comorbid conditions such as depression and anxiety. Therefore, further research is needed to better understand the relationship between sleep and FA, as well as to develop effective interventions for individuals struggling with this condition.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of binge-eating disorder and food addiction

et al. 2023

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In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, binge-eating disorder (BED) is classified as episodes of binge eating while not being hungry, eating too fast until feeling uncomfortably full, or eating in solitude with feelings of shame and disgust after eating, without compensatory mechanisms. The controversial disorder food addiction (FA) is characterized by overconsumption, cravings, failure to cut down on amounts of food, and withdrawal and tolerance to overeating. In this narrative review, we aimed to comprehensively characterize and compare BED and FA. We searched PubMed using the keywords “binge-eating disorder” and “food addiction.” We finally included 51 publications according to topic specificity, credibility, the authors’ reputation, and non-bias criteria. BED is characterized by concerns about dietary issues, body shape, and weight as well as depressive symptoms and brooding rumination. FA can be divided into substance addiction and behavioral addiction, which can be differentiated using a list of criteria including hunger, taste, pleasure, function of food, loss of social connections, weight concerns, and awareness about the disorder. Further research is needed to further characterize and distinguish BED and FA.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of binge-eating disorder and food addiction

et al. 2023

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“…Multidisciplinary weight loss interventions have been shown to improve the severity of OSA in children and adolescents with obesity ( 23 ). However, the relationships between OSA and eating behavior remain unclear in adults ( 24 ), and data for pediatric OSA patients are even scantier ( 25 ). Evidence on the effectiveness of educational counseling is lacking.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dietary profile of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea patients, effects of routine educational counseling, and predictors for outcomes

Chuang

Lin

Hsu

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundDietary behavior is a main contributing yet modifiable factor to the body weight status of children and may be involved in the pathophysiology of childhood obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This study aimed to investigate the dietary profile of pediatric OSA patients, effects of educational counseling after adenotonsillectomy, and predictor for disease resolution.MethodsThis observational study included 50 pediatric OSA patients undergoing adenotonsillectomy with routine educational counseling (Group 1), 50 pediatric OSA patients undergoing adenotonsillectomy without formal educational counseling (Group 2), and 303 healthy children without OSA (Control). The three groups were matched by age. The consumption frequency of 25 food items/groups was assessed by the Short Food Frequency Questionnaire. Quality of life was evaluated by the OSA-18 questionnaire. Sleep architecture and OSA severity were measured by standard polysomnography. Between- and within-group comparisons were analyzed by non-parametric approaches and generalized estimating equations. Prediction of disease recovery was performed by multivariable logistic regression models.ResultsGroup 1 children consumed fruit drinks with sugar, vegetables, sweets, chocolate, rice, and noodles more frequently than Control Group children. At baseline, the distributions of sex, weight status, OSA-18 scores, and polysomnographic variables were comparable between Group 1 and Group 2. After a 12-month follow-up, Group 1 had better improvements in physical suffering, caregiver concerns, sleep architecture, and mean peripheral oxygen saturation compared to Group 2. Furthermore, Group 1 no longer had excessive consumption of fruit drinks with sugar, chocolate, and noodles; however, food consumption frequencies did not change significantly. Notably, younger age and reduced intake of butter/margarine on bread and noodles were independent predictors of cured OSA in Group 1.ConclusionThe present study preliminarily characterized an unhealthy dietary profile among pediatric OSA patients and suggested that routine educational counseling in addition to adenotonsillectomy yielded some clinical benefits. Certain items/groups of food frequencies may be associated with disease recovery and further investigations are warranted.

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Examining the relationship between obstructive sleep apnoea and eating behaviours and attitudes: A systematic review

Cited by 2 publications

References 74 publications

Comparison of binge-eating disorder and food addiction

Comparison of binge-eating disorder and food addiction

Dietary profile of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea patients, effects of routine educational counseling, and predictors for outcomes

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