“…(Karamian, Nadoushan, & Nadoushan, 2015) have suggested that social media as a marketing activity play a significant and active role on brand equity elements (perceived quality, brand loyalty, and brand awareness) (Aaker & Jacobson, 1994) suggested spending more on advertising lead to perceived quality which helps to higher brand equity. (Buil, de Chernatony, & Leslie, 2010, February). The researcher explored the relation between advertising, sales promotions and brand equity.…”