Ideal catalysts for
the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) have been searched and researched
for decades with the goal to overcome the overpotential problem in
proton exchange membrane fuel cells. A recent experimental study reports
the application of Pt nanoparticles on the newly discovered 2D material,
MXene, with high stability and good performance in ORR. In this work,
we simulate the Ti
n+1C
n
T
x
and the Pt-decorated Pt/v-Ti
n+1C
n
T
x
(n = 1–3, T = O and/or F)
surfaces by first-principles calculations. We focus on the termination
effects of MXene, which may be an important factor to enhance the
performance of ORR. The properties of different surfaces are clarified
by exhaustive computational analyses on the geometries, charges, and
their electronic structures. The free-energy diagrams as well as the
volcano plots for ORR are also calculated. On the basis of our results,
the F-terminated surfaces are predicted to show a better performance
for ORR but with a lower stability than the O-terminated counterparts,
and the underlying mechanisms are investigated in detail. This study
provides a better understanding of the electronic effect induced by
the terminators and may inspire realizations of practical MXene systems
for ORR catalysis.