“…Nevertheless, implementing programs to engage people in residential tree planting can be challenging because of the diversity of individuals' attitudes, motivations, knowledge, and preferences regarding tree attributes, functions, and maintenance (Gilbertson and Bradshaw 1985;Summit and McPherson 1998;Conway 2016). Furthermore, street and residential tree planting and care have been associated with characteristics of individuals, households, and neighborhoods (e.g., gender, education, income, homeownership, length of residence, housing age, ethnicity), with contrasting results by region, city, or neighborhood, although often positively associated with women, homeowners, higher income, and higher education (Summit and McPherson 1998;Greene et al 2011;Kirkpatrick et al 2012;Donovan and Mills 2014;Watkins et al 2017;Oh et al 2021;Ibrahim et al 2022).…”