“…Several models of motivation for gambling have been proposed (e.g., Binde, 2013; Clarke et al, 2007; Fang & Mowen, 2009; Lee, Chae, Lee & Kim, 2007; McGrath, Stewart, Klein & Barrett, 2010; Neighbors, Lostutter, Cronce & Larimer, 2002; Thomas, Allen & Phillips, 2009; Wood & Griffiths, 2007). In a recent conceptual development, Binde (2013) identified four optional motives for gambling (the dream of hitting the jackpot; social rewards; intellectual challenge; mood change) and a core essential motive, the chance of winning.…”