“…The SATS-36 (Schau, 2003a(Schau, , 2003b, an instrument widely employed in peer-reviewed research (Bond et al, 2012;Coetzee & Merwe, 2010;Gundlach et al, 2015;Khavenson et al, 2012;Nolan et al, 2012;Sarikaya et al, 2018;Wang et al, 2018;, was utilized to assess attitudes toward statistics at the beginning and at the end of the same statistics course. Briefly, the SATS-36 consists of 36 prompt items scored on a Likert scale from 1-7 (e.g., 1= strongly disagree to 7 = strongly agree), which assess six attitude components: affect (6 items), cognitive competence (6 items), value (9 items), difficulty (7 items), interest (4 items), and effort (4 items).…”