Kollár has found subtle obstructions to the existence of Sasakian structures on 5-dimensional manifolds. In the present article we develop methods of using these obstructions to distinguish K-contact manifolds from Sasakian ones. In particular, we find the first example of a closed 5-manifold M with H 1 (M, Z) = 0 which is K-contact but which carries no semi-regular Sasakian structures.2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. 53C25, 53D35, 57R17, 14J25.