“…1 Additionally, they can be applied in cathode ray tubes, field emission displays, liquid crystal displays, plasma display panels, temperature sensing devices, and solid-state lasers, among others. 2–4 For example, Li et al 5 synthesized novel KBaY(MoO 4 ) 3 :Yb 3+ , Ho 3+ (KBY–MO:Yb 3+ , Ho 3+ ) with strong upconversion (UC) fluorescence properties by high temperature solid phase reaction, and they have studied the temperature (53–293 K) dependence of this material, showing that it has a good application prospect as a key component material of low temperature fluorescence thermometers. Besides, rare-earth-doped luminescent materials can also be added to plastic, paint, glaze, ink, chemical fibers, and other media, using their unique luminescence properties to produce light products.…”