Liquid densities of deep eutectic
solvents (DESs) such as choline
chloride + glycerol {[ChCl][Gly]}, choline chloride + acetic acid
{[ChCl][AA]}; ionic liquids (ILs), such as 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium
hydrogen sulfate {[EMIM][HSO4]}, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium
ethyl sulfate {[EMIM][EtSO4]}, and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium
acetate {[BMIM][Ac]}; and mixture of DESs + ILs as well as organic
mixtures, such as n-butyl acetate + butanol and n-butyl acetate + acetic acid were measured at different
temperatures from 293.15 to 343.15 K with an increase of 5 K. From
this measured density, isobaric expansivity, excess molar volume,
partial molar volume, excess partial molar volume, and apparent molar
volume were calculated to understand and characterize the solution
behavior as well as solvent–solvent interactions for the entire
mole fraction at different temperatures. The excess molar properties
showing positive deviation for DESs + ILs system, which indicates
a creation of volume in the binary mixtures and disruption of H-bonds
in the solution environment. Further, the sign and magnitude of all
of the studied binary systems gave a good estimate of the attractive
and disruptive interactions, chemical aggregation, H-bond formation,
salt (choline chloride)–H (imidazolium) interaction, and salt
(choline chloride)–O (acetate anion) interaction between those
two components in the binary mixtures. The Redlich–Kister equation
was used to fit the excess molar volume data and their corresponding
regression coefficients (R
2) were also
found. The σ-profile and σ-potential for the compounds
in the present study have been generated and analyzed by means of
specific molecular interactions between all of the studied compounds
using the conductor like screening model for real solvents model.