“…In these inhomogeneous materials, multiple scattering and interference distort the incident wavefront so strongly that the spatial coherence is immensely reduced [97]. The invention of optical wavefront shaping (WFS) [43], where N multiple waves are incident on a complex sample with adjustable phases and amplitudes, has revolutionized the study of scattering of light in nanophotonics and led to exciting applications, such as transmission optimization [44,67,[98][99][100], light focusing [63,64,93,[101][102][103][104], light absorption and energy density control [72,[105][106][107], and new biomedical imaging techniques [64,[108][109][110].…”