a b s t r a c tAn excessive factorization of a multigraph G is a set F = {F 1 , F 2 , . . . , F r } of 1-factors of G whose union is E(G) and, subject to this condition, r is minimum. The integer r is called the excessive index of G and denoted by χ e (G). We set χ e (G) = ∞ if an excessive factorization does not exist. Analogously, let m be a fixed positive integer. An excessive [m]-factorization is a set M = {M 1 , M 2 , . . . , M k } of matchings of G, all of size m, whose union is E(G) and, subject to this condition, k is minimum. The integer k is denoted by χ [m] (G) and called the excessive [m]-index of G. Again, we set χ [m] (G) = ∞ if an excessive [m]-factorization does not exist. In this paper we shall prove that, for bipartite multigraphs, both the parameters χ e and χ [m] are computable in polynomial time, and we shall obtain an efficient algorithm for finding an excessive factorization and excessive [m]-factorization, respectively, of any bipartite multigraph.