“…Earlier studies focused on the microeconomic approach, while the latter research focused on the macroeconomic approach. In microeconomic factors, we included industrial organizational models, substitution between import and domestic products, the determination of the pricing strategy of monopolistic companies at the industrial and product degree (Dornbusch, 1987;Goldberg & Knetter, 1997;Kurtović et al, 2018), while macroeconomic factors included exchange rate variability, inflation, market openness, monopolistic competition, etc. (Menon, 1995;Taylor, 2000;Devereux et al, 2004;María-Dolores, 2010).…”