“…This greatly limits its application in high-efficiency photoelectric detection, catalysis, and luminescence . The results show that the shape and size of the metal nanoparticles, , the refractive index of the surrounding medium, the plasmon transition problem, the incident photon energy, the incident light field Angle, the ambient temperature, and the surface of the semiconductor material have an effect on the hot carrier injection at the interface. These methods exhibit high process complexity, poor repeatability, susceptibility to external environment factors, and low transfer efficiency.…”