1980
DOI: 10.1063/1.327673
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Excitation of resonant oscillations in a solid bar by 30-MeV protons

Abstract: The mechanical response of a metallic bar to pulses of 30-MeV protons has been investigated. It was found that by making the pulse duration short in comparison with the periods of the low-order harmonics of the bar resonant oscillations, vibration amplitudes of the order of 10−11 cm could be measured. The required energy loss by the beam pulses amounted to about 10−5 J, and very simple theoretical considerations suffice to relate quantitatively the deposition of energy in the bar with the amplitudes of its nat… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…The results brought the authors to suggest that a very large cosmic-ray event could excite mechanical vibrations in a metallic cylinder at its resonance frequency and could provide an accidental background for experiments on gravitational waves [1,2]. Later, a group at the University of Milan [3] estimated the possible effects of particles on a small aluminum cylinder and made an experiment which verified the calculations, although with rather large experimental errors.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The results brought the authors to suggest that a very large cosmic-ray event could excite mechanical vibrations in a metallic cylinder at its resonance frequency and could provide an accidental background for experiments on gravitational waves [1,2]. Later, a group at the University of Milan [3] estimated the possible effects of particles on a small aluminum cylinder and made an experiment which verified the calculations, although with rather large experimental errors.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…This will produce a warming up and a local thermal expansion, which in turns originates mechanical vibrations in the bar. The vibrational energy E s deposed in the fundamental mode of a cylindrical bar by this mechanism has been studied by several authors [74][75][76][77][78][79][80] and is given by the formula…”
Section: Acoustic Detection Of Massive Particlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A few years later, Strini et al [4] carried out an experiment with a small metallic cylinder and measured the cylinder oscillations. The authors compared the data against the TAM (Thermo Acoustic Model) in which the longitudinal vibrations are originated from the local thermal expansion caused by the warming up due to the energy lost by the particles crossing the material.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%