Abstract. Using a full BABAR data sample of 426 f b −1 , we present improved measurements of the ratio, where is either electron or muon. We measure R(D) = 0.440 ± 0.058 ± 0.042 and R(D * ) = 0.332 ± 0.024 ± 0.018. These ratios exceed the Standard Model predictions by 2.0σ and 2.7σ, respectively. The results disagree with the Standard Model predictions at the level of 3.4σ. The ratios are sensitive to new physics contributions in the form of a charged Higgs boson. However, the access cannot be explained by a charged Higgs boson in the type II two-Higgs-doublet model.