Exercise Training Modalities for People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Nolan, Claire M.; Rochester, Carolyn L.

doi:10.1080/15412555.2019.1637834

Cited by 29 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 143 publications

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“…Even before the pathology, they already display lack of physical activity, cardiovascular pathology and respiratory weakness [15,16]. The respiratory muscles strength can also be determined by age, gender, muscle development, strength-speed ratio and frequency-velocity ratio [17].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Respiratory Muscular Strength Compared to Predicted Values in Patients with Stroke

Ramos

Silva

Buchaim

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the inspiratory and expiratory muscle strength of individuals affected by stroke and to compare it with the predicted values in the literature considering their corresponding age. Respiratory muscle strength was evaluated in 22 elderly people who had sequels of stroke, four with right hemiparesis, 16 with left hemiparesis and two with bilateral, of ages ranging from 34 to 82 years. The collected data were submitted to statistical analysis using a Mann-Whitney test to evaluate if there was a significant difference in the average data collected when compared with a mean of the predicted data in the literature. Fourteen men and eight women were evaluated, who obtained mean values of 71.85 cmH 2 O and 57.75 cmH 2 O, respectively, for a maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), and when compared to the predicted values for men and women, 105.41 cmH 2 O (p-value 0.0019) and 80.57 cmH 2 O (p-value 0.00464) were significantly lower. For a maximal expiratory pressure (MEP), the mean value obtained for men was 62.28 cmH 2 O and 49.5 cmH 2 O for women, whereas the predicted values in the literature were 114.79 cmH 2 O (p-value < 0.0001) and 78, 46 cmH 2 O (p-value 0.0059), respectively. In the statistical analysis, it was possible to notice that the studied population did not reach the predicted age indexes and that there was a significant difference between the median columns. In conclusion, there is a weakness in the respiratory muscles of hemiparetic men and women due to stroke.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Respiratory Muscular Strength Compared to Predicted Values in Patients with Stroke

Ramos

Silva

Buchaim

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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“…Unfortunately, to date, there is no published evidence on physical training programs, whether aerobic, strength or combined, that focus on skeletal muscle health in COVID-19 patients. In this regard, resistance training could be a primary therapeutic tool to rectify SARS-CoV-2 consequences, especially when there is a low tolerance to the effort, as occurs in other chronic respiratory patients [117][118][119]. In people with a greater tolerance for exercising, endurance training could improve physical performance, dyspnea, and fatigue symptoms [117,119].…”

Section: Possible Therapeutic Interventionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

SARS-CoV-2/Renin–Angiotensin System: Deciphering the Clues for a Couple with Potentially Harmful Effects on Skeletal Muscle

González

Orozco-Aguilar

Achiardi

et al. 2020

IJMS

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has produced significant health emergencies worldwide, resulting in the declaration by the World Health Organization of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Acute respiratory syndrome seems to be the most common manifestation of COVID-19. A high proportion of patients require intensive care unit admission and mechanical ventilation (MV) to survive. It has been well established that angiotensin-converting enzyme type 2 (ACE2) is the primary cellular receptor for SARS-CoV-2. ACE2 belongs to the renin–angiotensin system (RAS), composed of several peptides, such as angiotensin II (Ang II) and angiotensin (1-7) (Ang-(1-7)). Both peptides regulate muscle mass and function. It has been described that SARS-CoV-2 infection, by direct and indirect mechanisms, affects a broad range of organ systems. In the skeletal muscle, through unbalanced RAS activity, SARS-CoV-2 could induce severe consequences such as loss of muscle mass, strength, and physical function, which will delay and interfere with the recovery process of patients with COVID-19. This article discusses the relationship between RAS, SARS-CoV-2, skeletal muscle, and the potentially harmful consequences for skeletal muscle in patients currently infected with and recovering from COVID-19.

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“…Resistance training is a core component of pulmonary rehabilitation [18] but the optimal intensity for training is yet to be established [43]. BARUSSO-GRÜNINGER et al [44] compared low load/high repetition (LL/HR) (30% of the patient's one-repetition maximum (1RM) for three sets of 15 repetitions) versus high load/low repetition (HL/LR) (60% 1RM for three sets of eight repetitions) resistance training in a randomised controlled trial enrolling 27 people with COPD.…”

Section: Oral Presentation On "Insights Into Rehabilitation and Physimentioning

confidence: 99%

ERS International Congress, Madrid, 2019: highlights from the Allied Respiratory Professionals' Assembly

et al. 2020

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This article provides an overview of outstanding sessions that were (co)organised by the Allied Respiratory Professionals' Assembly during the European Respiratory Society International Congress 2019 in Madrid, Spain. Session content was mainly targeted at allied respiratory professionals such as respiratory physiologists, respiratory physiotherapists and respiratory nurses, and is summarised in this document. Short take-home messages related to pulmonary function testing highlight the importance of quality control. Furthermore, novel findings regarding the assessment of functional status call attention to bodily factors that can affect functional status. Regarding pulmonary rehabilitation, data were presented about the use of equipment and type of exercise training in COPD and lung cancer. Recent developments in physical activity-related research give insight in enablers of physical activity after hospital admission. The importance of integrated respiratory care was also highlighted, with the occupational therapist, nurse, and nutritional and psychological counsellor playing a pivotal role, which relates directly to research in the field of respiratory nursing that formulates the need for more nursing led-interventions in the future. To conclude, this review provides readers with valuable insight into some of the emerging and future areas affecting clinical practice of allied healthcare professionals.

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Exercise Training Modalities for People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Cited by 29 publications

References 143 publications

Evaluation of Respiratory Muscular Strength Compared to Predicted Values in Patients with Stroke

Evaluation of Respiratory Muscular Strength Compared to Predicted Values in Patients with Stroke

SARS-CoV-2/Renin–Angiotensin System: Deciphering the Clues for a Couple with Potentially Harmful Effects on Skeletal Muscle

ERS International Congress, Madrid, 2019: highlights from the Allied Respiratory Professionals' Assembly

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