“…A rich literature is available for problems with discontinuous nonlinearities, and we refer the reader to Chang [19], Ambrosetti and Badiale [10], Alves and Patricio [2], Cerami [14], Alves et al [6], Alves et al [7], Alves and Bertone [8], Alves and Nascimento [9], Cerami [14,15], Badiale [13], Dinu [22], Gasiński and Papageorgiou [25], Kourogenis and Papageorgiou [27], Mironescu and Rȃdulescu [30], Rȃdulescu [33][34][35][36][37][38] and their references. Several techniques have been developed or applied in their study, such as variational methods for nondifferentiable functionals, lower and upper solutions, global branching, and the theory of multivalued mappings.…”