“…From (8) and using the fact that ∂ * * (−Γ)(ω) = −∂ * * (Γ)(ω), we have ξ L k , η(ω, υ) = −ξ L k , η(υ, ω) ≤ −e k ∥η(ω, υ)∥, for every ξ L k ∈ ∂ * * Γ L k (ω), ξ U k , η(ω, υ) = −ξ U k , η(υ, ω) ≤ −e k ∥η(ω, υ)∥, for every ξ U k ∈ ∂ * * Γ U k (ω). Thus there exist ρ > 0 such that ξ L , η(ω, υ) p ≦ −e∥η(ω, υ)∥, for every…”