2021
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.636228
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Exo- and Endo-cannabinoids in Depressive and Suicidal Behaviors

Abstract: Cannabis (marijuana) has been known to humans for thousands of years but its neurophysiological effects were sparsely understood until recently. Preclinical and clinical studies in the past two decades have indisputably supported the clinical proposition that the endocannabinoid system plays an important role in the etiopathogeneses of many neuropsychiatric disorders, including mood and addictive disorders. In this review, we discuss the existing knowledge of exo- and endo-cannabinoids, and role of the endocan… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Likewise, nearly 15% of undergraduate students who reported past-year cannabis use experienced adverse outcomes associated with cannabis use, including suicidal thoughts [ 15 ]. The dearth of literature examining the link between problematic cannabis use and suicidal thoughts and behaviors has led to inconsistent conclusions, with some studies suggesting that cannabis use specifically does not influence suicidal outcomes, while others highlighted the elevated risk [ 16 , 17 , 18 ]. Thus, further investigation into the potential role of problematic cannabis use in the etiopathogenesis of suicidal thoughts and behaviors is critical.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Likewise, nearly 15% of undergraduate students who reported past-year cannabis use experienced adverse outcomes associated with cannabis use, including suicidal thoughts [ 15 ]. The dearth of literature examining the link between problematic cannabis use and suicidal thoughts and behaviors has led to inconsistent conclusions, with some studies suggesting that cannabis use specifically does not influence suicidal outcomes, while others highlighted the elevated risk [ 16 , 17 , 18 ]. Thus, further investigation into the potential role of problematic cannabis use in the etiopathogenesis of suicidal thoughts and behaviors is critical.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The endogenous cannabinoid or endocannabinoid system has been identified as playing a significant role in several psychiatric disorders, as well as in suicidal behaviour [142,143]. These effects appear to be mediated primarily through the cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptor, which is expressed at high levels in several key brain regions, including the prefrontal cortex and limbic system [144].…”
Section: E4 Cannabinoid Receptor Agonistsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…THC is by far the most abundant and the most active cannabinoid in cannabis plants. This cannabinoid is a partial agonist of both CB1 and CB2 receptors, but has greater activity at CB1 subtypes, which is thought to account for its psychoactive effects producing changes in cognition, mood, or emotions ( Mannekote Thippaiah et al, 2021 ). Thereby, THC is used for its psychoactive effects, causing a feeling of euphoria and well-being.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%