2015
DOI: 10.3390/ijms160920595
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Exogenous Carbon Monoxide Decreases Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury and Inhibits NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in Rats

Abstract: Carbon monoxide (CO) has shown various physiological effects including anti-inflammatory activity in several diseases, whereas the therapeutic efficacy of CO on sepsis-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) has not been reported as of yet. The purpose of the present study was to explore the effects of exogenous CO on sepsis-induced AKI and nucleotide-binding domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation in rats. Male rats were subjected to cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) to induce sepsis and AKI.… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…In recent years, several animal experiments showed that massive inflammatory cells infiltration and renal tubular epithelial cells apoptosis could be observed at 24 hours after CLP [2628]. In our study, only sporadic inflammatory cells infiltration were found around glomerulus at 12 hours after CLP, suggesting that inflammatory response mediated by inflammatory cells might not play a leading role at the early stage of sepsis-induced AKI.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 46%
“…In recent years, several animal experiments showed that massive inflammatory cells infiltration and renal tubular epithelial cells apoptosis could be observed at 24 hours after CLP [2628]. In our study, only sporadic inflammatory cells infiltration were found around glomerulus at 12 hours after CLP, suggesting that inflammatory response mediated by inflammatory cells might not play a leading role at the early stage of sepsis-induced AKI.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 46%
“…Previous studies have suggested that oxidative stress directly or indirectly elevates inflammatory responses ( 21 , 23 , 24 ). Therefore, serum TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 levels were measured at 24 h after CLP surgery.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2A ). It is well known that AKI is a serious complication in septic rats, and BUN and Scr are frequently used as biomarkers in the early stages of the development of AKI ( 21 ). In the present study, BUN and Scr levels were measured at 24 h after CLP surgery to evaluate renal function in septic mice.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other anti‐inflammatory effects include increases in phospho‐p38 MAPK and phospho‐Akt as well as decreases in innate immune TLR4 signaling and TLR4 trafficking to the cell membrane surface . CO also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation . Fifth, NO bioavailability is decreased in SCD.…”
Section: Overview Of Potential Carbon Monoxide Actions In Sickle Cellmentioning
confidence: 99%