Exotic Polychaetes of a Sewage Pollution Influenced Lagoon (Çardak Lagoon, Turkish Straits)

Abstract

This paper includes three exotic polychaeta species, Hydroides dianthus (Verrill, 1873), Polydora cornuta Bosc, 1802, and Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata (Okuda, 1937), found during benthic samplings in Çardak Lagoon (Turkish Straits). The sampling was collected from the sandy and silty bottoms known to be polluted by sewage discharges. A total of 45 specimens of exotic polychaetes (H. dianthus: 1; P. cornuta: 4; P. paucibranchiata: 40) were found. The correlation values between the annual average values of the nutrients and the polychaeta abundance showed that the highest positive relationships with the abundance were between sand content, total phosphate, and pH. P. cornuta was the most observed species with a frequency index value of 75%, while H. dianthus was represented with a single species in the study area. Albeit the previous studies, P. paucibranchiata was observed most abundantly in the sampling station having low organic matter amounts. The study showed that opportunistic polychaetes observed in Çardak Lagoon mostly preferred organically poor sediments.

Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution and Human Health Risks Associated with Etroplus suratensis (Green Chromide) in Koggala Lagoon, Sri Lanka

“…Lagoons are among the most sensitive and vulnerable aquatic ecosystems to heavy metal pollution. These natural environments provide multiple ecosystem services to humans, hence they are exploited extensively where many human activities such as aquaculture, shing, coastal tourism, and agriculture are practiced in and around lagoon systems [1][2][3][4][5][6]. The unsustainable exploitation of lagoons' ecosystems threatens their viability and endangers human health.…”