“…Among the semiconductors being studied as photoanodes, TiO 2 is attractive due to its availability, non-toxicity, high stability, and low cost. However, the low light absorption, the high recombination of charge carriers, and the low charge transfer involved in the reaction are responsible for the unsatisfactory performance of the material. , Therefore, strategies such as doping, , morphology modifications, heat treatments, formation of heterojunctions, , surface decorations, , or a combination of these are studied to obtain TiO 2 -based photoelectrodes with better photoelectrochemical efficiencies. In this work, we specifically focus on two research lines that have shown promising results: surface decoration based on carbon dots and controlled reduction of TiO 2 .…”