2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.135503
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Expanded solar absorption spectrum to improve photoelectrochemical oxygen evolution reaction: Synergistic effect of upconversion nanoparticles and ZnFe2O4/TiO2

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Cited by 25 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Hydrogen production through photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting using sunlight has emerged as an attractive renewable approach for a green economy. , However, achieving high solar-to-hydrogen (STH) conversion efficiency is crucial and involves rapid charge carrier separation and charge carrier transfer. Due to the intrinsic wide bandgap of semiconductors (SCs), solar energy conversion efficiency remains low, and there is a need to investigate narrow-bandgap materials for enhanced conversion efficiency. , Heterogeneous semiconductor-based photocatalysis has gained increasing attention for its potential to improve photoabsorption and reduce charge carrier recombination rates, leading to better PEC performance. , Ever since Fujishima and Honda et al demonstrated the use of TiO 2 as a photoanode for hydrogen production under UV light, numerous semiconductors such as ZnO (∼3.2 eV), TiO 2 (∼3.2 eV), Cu 2 O (∼2.4 eV), WO 3 (∼2.8 eV), BiVO 4 (∼2.4 eV), and α-Fe 2 O 3 (∼1.9–2.2 eV), ZnFe 2 O 4 /TiO 2 , g-C 3 N 4 (∼2.7–2.9 eV), carbo-nitride nanotubes, etc. were exploited for PEC water splitting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrogen production through photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting using sunlight has emerged as an attractive renewable approach for a green economy. , However, achieving high solar-to-hydrogen (STH) conversion efficiency is crucial and involves rapid charge carrier separation and charge carrier transfer. Due to the intrinsic wide bandgap of semiconductors (SCs), solar energy conversion efficiency remains low, and there is a need to investigate narrow-bandgap materials for enhanced conversion efficiency. , Heterogeneous semiconductor-based photocatalysis has gained increasing attention for its potential to improve photoabsorption and reduce charge carrier recombination rates, leading to better PEC performance. , Ever since Fujishima and Honda et al demonstrated the use of TiO 2 as a photoanode for hydrogen production under UV light, numerous semiconductors such as ZnO (∼3.2 eV), TiO 2 (∼3.2 eV), Cu 2 O (∼2.4 eV), WO 3 (∼2.8 eV), BiVO 4 (∼2.4 eV), and α-Fe 2 O 3 (∼1.9–2.2 eV), ZnFe 2 O 4 /TiO 2 , g-C 3 N 4 (∼2.7–2.9 eV), carbo-nitride nanotubes, etc. were exploited for PEC water splitting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the semiconductors being studied as photoanodes, TiO 2 is attractive due to its availability, non-toxicity, high stability, and low cost. However, the low light absorption, the high recombination of charge carriers, and the low charge transfer involved in the reaction are responsible for the unsatisfactory performance of the material. , Therefore, strategies such as doping, , morphology modifications, heat treatments, formation of heterojunctions, , surface decorations, , or a combination of these are studied to obtain TiO 2 -based photoelectrodes with better photoelectrochemical efficiencies. In this work, we specifically focus on two research lines that have shown promising results: surface decoration based on carbon dots and controlled reduction of TiO 2 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting has been regarded as a promising strategy for converting solar energy into clean and renewable hydrogen fuels. 1–4 Semiconductor materials, as the central photoanode components in PEC water splitting cells, play a crucial role in determining the solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency. 5–9 Among various candidates, hematite (α-Fe 2 O 3 ) is a promising photoanode material owing to its narrow band gap (∼2.1 eV), nontoxicity, natural abundance, and photostability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%