We investigated the molecular epidemiology of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates derived from the teaching hospitals of University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary in the time period [2004][2005][2006][2007][2008]. Molecular typing, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, detection of common β-lactamase genes (bla CTX-M , bla TEM and bla SHV ) and virulence associated traits (hypermucoviscosity, magA, k2a, rmpA, siderophores, type 1 and 3 fi mbria, biofi lm formation, serum resistance) were performed for 102 isolates. The results showed the presence of three major ciprofl oxacin resistant CTX-M-15 producing clones (ST15 n = 69, ST101 n = 10, and ST147 n = 9), of which ST15 was predominant and universally widespread. Considering distribution in time and place, ST101 and ST147 were detected at fewer inpatient units and within a narrower time frame, as compared to ST15. Beside major clones, eleven minor clones were identifi ed, and were shown to harbour the following β-lactamase genes: six clones carried bla CTX-M , four clones harboured bla SHV-5 and one clone possessed both bla CTX-M and ESBL type bla SHV . Among the SHV-5 producing K. pneumoniae clones a novel sequence type was found, namely ST1193, which harboured a unique infB allele. Different virulence factor content and peculiar antimicrobial susceptibility profi le were characteristic for each clone. In contrast to major clone isolates, which showed high level resistance to ciprofl oxacin, minor clone *Corresponding author; E-mail: melegh.szilvia@pte.hu 234 MELEGH et al.Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica 62, 2015 isolates displayed signifi cantly lower MIC values for ciprofl oxacin suggesting a role for fl uoroquinolones in the dissemination of the major K. pneumoniae clones. This is the fi rst description of the CTX-M-15 producing K. pneumoniae clone ST101 in Hungary.