“…However, most of the works mainly concern various methods of estimating the parameters of the FBM model. They are based, among others, on p-variation [45], discrete variation [19], sample quantiles [20] and other methods [9,12,21,27,43,52,74,81]. A certain gap in this theory is the lack of tools such as rigorous statistical tests to identify the FBM model in empirical data.…”