“…Simulation training may focus on technical skills, such as practicing laparoscopic techniques, or nontechnical skills that emphasize situation management, communication, leadership, and team interactions. There are many publications on both technical and nontechnical skill simulation across both the medical and surgical fields, including cardiovascular surgery [3][4][5]. In thoracic surgery, many high-fidelity technical skill-based simulations exist, but there seems to be a lack of nontechnical skill learning exercises [6].…”