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AbstractA "typical" North Slope well is a thing of the past. Twenty years ago, a rig would sit on a Prudhoe pad and drill dozens of 10,000 bopd wells. Today, a rig might drill multi-laterals one month, and exploration wells 60 miles from infrastructure the next. Diverse well types and changing economic drivers warranted a new look at North Slope rig designs.In 1997, BP Alaska began researching what the drilling machine of the future should look like. Conceptual drawings were drafted and several new design tenets emerged. First, the rig had to be safer and more automated. Second, it had to reduce well costs. Third, it had to be lighter and smaller. Fourth, it had to be better suited for cross-tundra rig moves.In May 2000, BP chose Phoenix Alaska Technology (PAT) to finalize the design, construct, and operate the rig. In March 2001, PAT began constructing a state-of-the-art, fully automated drilling rig that is expected to commence operations on the North Slope in early 2002. The rig weighs less than half that of a conventional North Slope rig of equivalent horsepower. A single operator controls all drilling, tripping, and horizontal setback operations from a computerized control station.This paper discusses the first four stages of this project: 1) The conceptual design phase by the operator, BP, 2) conceptual design phase by the contractor, PAT, 3) final engineering and specification by PAT and its subcontractors, and 4) rig fabrication. This case study also explores the basis for the design and the features of a light automated drilling system (LADS) that is expected to meet the objectives.