Experiences of Being a Couple and Working in Shifts in the Mining Industry: Advances and Continuities

Abstract

In this study, we sought to understand, from a gender perspective, the experiences of mining couples in Antofagasta, Chile, especially the balance between their intimate lives and the absences of their partners due to the shift work modality. We analyzed testimonies from men and women living in Antofagasta, which is considered to be one of the world’s three largest mining regions. Among the main findings, power relations based on the hegemonic gender model supported by the sexual division of labor were identified, which persist in this mining area, despite progress in gender equality issues in Chile. Although there are differences between the discourses of men and women and their subjective positioning, we propose that both actively collaborate with the reproduction of social gender relations marked by male domination. We propose that the way in which couples live is associated with the organization of mining work and especially the shift system, which is central to the reproduction of the gender order with a heteropatriarchal tone.

Affective–Sexual Relationships for Money beyond Prostitution: An Analysis of the Discourse of Women Sex Workers in Chile’s Great North

“…The entire research procedure is reviewed and approved by members of the Ethics Committee of the Chilean National Council For Research, Science, Additionally, Technology (Conicyt). The stories presented in these interviews were analyzed by applying the theory of critical discourse analysis [41][42][43], consisting of the sustained reading of 140 pages of text with the individual and group narratives of the seven participants in this article (documentary corpus). Subsequently, discursive fragments were selected for theoretical analysis, in which a matrix facilitating the analysis was used, which seeks to understand what the speakers do with what they say, noting what they say and what is subverted concerning the dominant discourses.…”