“…Selfdirected learning features the learning exploration of finding the first principle of their problem, reorganizing to their own pace of learning, foreseeing the inquiry of the unprecedented challenge as the leader would address, and importantly being able to motivate their own (Blaschke & Marín, 2020;Canning, 2010;Goldman & Casey, 2010). Accordingly, the self-determined learning of heutagogy is complex, however, it is the prize that should be paid by the leader to manage a diverse community and heal themselves as well (Easton, 2000;Lomas et al, 2022;Reyes-Fournier, 2017;Wismaningrum et al, 2021). Furthermore, the tutor of the activity acts as the teacher who organizes the members' efforts, chances, context, relevance, and mutual empathy to address the organization (Fathurrochman et al, 2019;Samsudin et al, 2021).…”